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　　例句：

　　As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.(2011英语一Text 1)

　　【主干】

　　①主句that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.

　　②状语As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez.

　　【主句】

　　that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.

　　①主干：主语that，谓语seems likely to have struck，宾语some Times readers，宾补as faint praise

　　②修饰：状语at least(修饰宾语)

　　【状语】

　　As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,

　　①主干：从属连词as，名词a description

　　②修饰：后置定语(修饰description)of the next music director，后置定语(修饰music director)of an orchestra，定语从句(先行词orchestra)that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez

　　【定语从句】

　　that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez

　　①主干：主语that，谓语has been led

　　②修饰：状语(修饰谓语has been led)介词短语by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez，状语(修饰谓语has been led)hitherto副词

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