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That ‘s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers一who must pay fees or buy better vehicles 一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
单词/词组:
inevitably不可避免地
cheating欺瞒
car manufacturers汽车产商
toxic 有毒的 有害的
本句包含由because引导的表语从句和who、whose引导的定语从句;从句 because they inevitably…跟在be动词后面构成表语从句,定语从句who must pay fees or buy better vehicles从句跟在drivers后面,修饰限定drivers,其中who引导词在从句中充当主语;定语从句whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution修饰 the car manufacturers。
本句理解为:这是因为他们不可避免地将清洁空气地的成本算到了个体司机身上,司机们必须支付费用或者购买更好的车辆,却没有将成本放于汽车厂商身上,是他们的欺瞒行为才是有害污染的真正成因。
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