2022考研复习的大幕已经拉开！英语是考研复习中重要的一环，张博士医考考研辅导网小编为了帮助大家更好的了解英语考试中的重点，整理了英语语法中的“后置定语从句”，请各位医学考研的考生注意查看！

后置定语的识别难得是短语作后置定语和定语从句做后置定语，先来看短语作后置定语。

(1)Such tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed.(2007 年 Text2)

(2)A team of researchers working together would submit the results of their research to a journal.(2008 年 Text2)

(3)Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically.(2009 年 Text2)

(4)The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value.(2007 年 Text4)

(5)The Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.(2000 年Text4)

以上几个句子中的下划线部分就是短语作后置定语的部分，我们可归纳为：形容词短语、V-ing 短语、V-ed 短语(被动)、to do 短语(to do 前面的n指的是能力权利方式这类的)、介词短语(非全部)可做后置定语。

接下来学一下定语从句做后置定语。定语从句的构成包括先行词(名词或名词短语或句子)+从属连词+句子，比较难的是引导定语从句的从属连词。

That: ①N.+that从句 ②在从句中做主语、宾语或表语

①Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.(2013年Text4)该句that作主语，修饰政策。

Which: ①N.(物)+which从句 ②在从句中做主语、宾语或表语

These days the Net which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.(2003年Text1)该句which作主语，修饰Net。

Who: ①N.(人)+who从句 ②在从句中做主语、宾语或表语

Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.(2013年新题型)该句who做主语，修饰科学家。

When: ①N.(时间)+when从句;②在从句中做时间状语

This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled.(2002年Text3)Where: ①N.(地点)+where从句;②在从句中做地点状语

In Europe, where forestry is more advanced.

Why: ①reason+why从句;②在从句中做原因状语

The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.(2014年Text2)

Whose: ①N.+“whose+名词”从句;②在从句中做主/宾/或表语

As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.(2002年Text2)

介词+Which: ①N.+“介词+which”从句;②在从句中做状语

Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.(2003年翻译)

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