该内容是考试会涉及到的知识点，北京张博士医考中心搜集整理，请参考。

　　例句：

　　The second,by Joshua Greenberg,takes a more empirical approach to universality,identifying traits(particularly in word order)shared by many languages which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

　　断句：

　　①The second,by Joshua Greenberg,

　　②takes a more empirical approach to universality

　　③identifying traits(particularly in word order)shared by many languages

　　④which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

　　各部分结构：

　　①主语(The second,)+插入语by Joshua Greenberg,

　　②谓语(takes)+宾语(a more empirical approach)+定语(to universality)

　　③状语：identifying traits(particularly in word order)shared by many languages，其中shared by many languages做traits的定语

　　④定语从句：which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.其中定语从句that result from cognitive constraints修饰biases

　　参考译文：

　　乔舒亚·格林伯格做了第二次(尝试)，对统一性采取了更加经验性的方法，确定了很多语言共有的(尤其是语序方面的)特征，人们认为这些特征体现了认知限制而导致的偏见。

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