该内容是考试会涉及到的知识点，北京张博士医考中心搜集整理，请参考。

　　例句：

　　Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it,whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

　　断句：

　　①Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change

　　②that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.

　　③whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

　　各部分结构：

　　①主语(Chomsky’s grammar)+谓语(should show)+宾语(patterns of language change)

　　②定语从句：that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.其中the family tree和the pathway为并列宾语，tracked through it修饰the pathway

　　③并列句：whereas+主语(Greenbergian universality)+谓语predicts+宾语(strong co-dependencies)+定语(between particular types of word-order relations)

　　参考译文：

　　乔姆斯基的语法展示了语言变化的模式，这些模式不受语言谱系或贯穿其中的路径影响，而格林伯格的统一性理论预测了特定种类的语序关系之间强烈的互依性。

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